By Alex Markels
It may
seem like ancient history now, but John Kerry hasn't forgotten
the solemn late-night phone call he made in November to
firefighters union president Harold Schaitberger. His
presidential bid floundering as other big unions announced
support for Howard Dean, the Massachusetts senator had just
fired his campaign manager. And now he had more bad news for
Schaitberger, whose International Association of Fire Fighters
was the first and only major union to stick its collective
neck out and endorse Kerry last September. "I just want to let
you know that we've got some really bad numbers coming out
tomorrow morning," Kerry said of an about-to-be-released poll
showing him more than 30 percentage points behind Dean in New
Hampshire. But before Kerry could say another word,
Schaitberger cut him off. "I'm sure you've got other
supporters to call," the mustachioed, 57-year-old recalls
telling Kerry. "Use your time and energy with them, because
you don't have to with us. We gave you our word. We'll be the
last men standing."
His colleagues had been
ribbing Schaitberger for weeks about his decision to buy a
ticket on the Titanic, but the former Fairfax County, Va.,
firefighter and longtime Kerry supporter never flinched.
Instead, he got together with dispirited firefighters in Iowa
and New Hampshire and rallied them to Kerry's side. Many were
already involved, but their signature yellow-and-black
"Firefighters for Kerry" banners and T-shirts soon became
omnipresent at rallies, debates, chili feeds, and pancake
breakfasts.
A new "Drive With Five" incentive program pushed them to
bring at least five nonfirefighters to Iowa caucus sites,
spurring union members like Rick Kleinman. "I busted tail,"
the Ottumwa, Iowa, firefighter says of the 16 people he
brought. Predisposed to taking orders and following through,
the firefighters "caught their second wind and went at it even
harder," Schaitberger says. "We were everywhere."
The firefighters claim just 263,000 members, making theirs
only the AFL-CIO's 16th-largest union. But their presence in
almost every neighborhood and enhanced public respect since
the 9/11 attacks have made them a powerful political asset. In
a year when other endorsements failed to sway voters, "Kerry
wouldn't be the presumptive nominee without the firefighters,"
says Paul Begala, a former adviser to President Clinton and
cohost of CNN's Crossfire.
It's not just thanks to their broad reach and
organizational skills. Standing tall behind their candidate on
the podiums in their yellow-and-black T-shirts, "it looks like
a Chippendale's calendar," Begala says of the burly
firefighters. They not only elbowed themselves into the best
TV camera angles but also served as security guards at many of
the more raucous rallies. "It's all designed to make you
realize that [Kerry] is a guy who can keep you safe and
secure," Begala says. "That has been absolutely central."
For his part, the candidate is reluctant to credit the
firefighters solely for his success, but "they were the
predominant presence for a period of time," Kerry said in an
interview last week. "They've been an essential part of the
campaign." Even some Republicans have shown grudging respect.
When firefighters campaign for Kerry, "you don't see `union,'
you see `fireman,' which makes you feel good," says GOP
pollster Frank Luntz.
Star turn. Schaitberger's strategy for political
influence has long favored early endorsements. "In
politics, it's always best to be a first responder. You've got
to get in early or be a big enough horse to make a difference.
Anything else, you're just along for the ride," says
Schaitberger, who also was one of Al Gore's earliest
supporters in the 2000 election. There's little doubt the
relationship with Kerry has been as good for Schaitberger and
his union as it's been for Kerry. Kerry supports a plan to add
100,000 firefighters to the nation's payrolls, and he has
sponsored the proposed Federal Firefighters Fairness Act,
which would make it easier for them to receive benefits for
job-related illnesses. Schaitberger is also reaping rewards
from his early decision to go with Kerry and to stick with
him. Last week, he was named vice chairman of a new AFL-CIO
campaign strategy committee, giving him a major role in
directing the efforts of millions of union members now pledged
to support Kerry. AFL-CIO President John Sweeney joked that
Schaitberger will be the only union guy with keys to the
executive bathroom at the White House.
Schaitberger recently fired some of the first volleys in the
general election when he lambasted the Bush campaign for
airing television ads depicting firefighters at the scene of
the World Trade Center disaster (box). And by alleging that
Bush has failed to adequately fund both new firefighters and
firefighting equipment, Schaitberger has helped "change
the image of how committed Bush and his team are to the
security of the average American," says former Michigan
congressman David Bonior, a labor studies professor at Wayne
State University.
Kerry and Schaitberger are tight-lipped about their
strategy for making the most of the union troops in the
campaign. While Kerry says the firefighters will remain
"front and center," Schaitberger says he's prepared
to "do what we did last week. . . . If the Bush campaign
tries to use us as a political backdrop again, we're going to
be very aggressive in challenging that."
In other words, he'll fight fire with fire.